Nature of Logic and Perception

Logic is defined as the reasoning used to reach a conclusion from a set of assumptions. Most people use logic to assist them in making decisions on a daily basis. There are two main categories of logic; induction and deduction. Inductive reasoning is usually used when a person cannot ascertain the absolute certainty of the conclusion based on the given evidence, but that person may be able to establish probability. Deductive reasoning is used when the premises prove with absolute certainty that the conclusion is true. (University of Phoenix Material, "Two Main Categories of Logic")
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